November 2, 2003
Section: C
Edition: 01
Page: 03

Domestic violence law studied
Neil Probst

MONTGOMERY

Two officials want to strenghten legislation calling for a "cooling off" period

One of Montgomery County's highest-ranking prosecutors says the state's domestic violence law needs to be tougher, and a Montgomery lawmaker is considering taking up the issue. They contend a so-called "cooling-off" period in the law is not being enforced and should be. "It could be strengthened," Montgomery County Chief Deputy District Attorney Daryl Bailey said of the language that states an offender must be detained 12 hours. "If there's enough evidence of abuse ... I think they (offenders) should be held 12 hours without exception," said state Rep. David Grimes, R-Montgomery. "I think a lot of times the felon has more rights than the victim." The law, passed by the Alabama Legislature in 2000, is supposed to require someone arrested for domestic violence to be locked up in jail a minimum of 12 hours. But the law also says if the accused person can arrange an appearance before a judge or magistrate before the 12 hours elapses, he or she can be freed. Because of the various ways the language could be interpreted, some victims' counselors are frustrated with the law. "I feel that the sponsors' intent was for this to be a cooling-off period," Grimes said. He plans to consult with them to determine if any legislative action should be taken to put tougher measures into the law. The law's sponsors, state Reps. Joe Carothers, D-Dothan, and Ron Johnson, R-Sylacauga, have not returned multiple calls seeking comment on whether the law is being applied as they intended. But others have definite opinions on the matter. Lindsay Neumann, program director of Standing Together Against Rape, said many sexual assaults start out as domestic violence cases and that the 12-hour period should be mandatory. Joyce Miller, a counselor of homicide victims' families, also has said domestic violence homicides can occur when suspects aren't required to "cool off" after they hit their partner. "When laws are passed, I think we definitely, as a state, need to be mindful of the exact stipulations of that law," Neumann said. "I think in this case, the 12 hours definitely needs to be upheld." Both counselors said 12 hours provides time not just for the suspect to cool off but also for a victim to find safe shelter from the aggressor. Concern over the law was sparked by an Oct. 9 domestic violence case in which Montgomery Public Schools bus driver Thomas Moton Jr. was arrested and charged with beating his wife "repeatedly with his fist," according to a court deposition.

Moton was sprung from jail within three hours, after City Councilman James Nuckles came to the jail and demanded Moton's release. Mayor Bobby Bright directed Pat Murphy, Municipal Court administrator and chief magistrate, to release Moton into Nuckles' custody.

Moton appeared in Montgomery Municipal Court for a hearing Oct. 27 on a charge of third-degree domestic violence (harassment), but the case was rescheduled for December.

One reason a cooling-off period may be necessary, Bailey said, is because there "is a very likely possibility" an aggressor who commits violence against a spouse or mate could hoodwink a magistrate into thinking emotions have calmed and no reprisals will occur.

"The type of people who commit these crimes are very cunning and manipulative," he said, and the law provides too much leverage for them to avoid the cooling-off period.

Grimes, who came into office in November 2002, agreed.

"There's some good actors out there," he said, questioning the authority vested in magistrates to issue early releases.

"Why would this be left up to a magistrate to decide?" said Grimes. He believes a magistrate's responsibilities should be more administrative in nature rather than judging the criminal behavior and mental state of a suspect. "I think that it (the law) may be unintentionally putting too much responsibility on a magistrate to be expected to make a decision like that."

The domestic violence law is given significant treatment at a Web site titled "Family Law Advisor Articles."

One entry there is titled "New Domestic Law Provides Cooling Off Period."

But, actually, no text of the law refers to "cooling off," and some officials are quick to point that out.

"A lot of people have misinterpreted the law," Bright said.

"I'm telling you, whoever wrote that is dead wrong," Murphy said about the Family Law Advisor article. "There's no such thing as a 12-hour cooling period."

The Web story, which is signed Wood Shaw L.L.C., a Birmingham firm, states:

"A new law in Alabama mandating a minimum 12-hour cooling-off period for persons accused of domestic violence went into effect in August (2000). ... (Before the law), if an arrest was made, the accused could post bond and be back home within a few hours.

"Under the new law, a report of domestic violence will result in the perpetrator being held for at least 12 hours to cool off and reduce tensions in the household," the article states.

Though the law refers to a 12-hour period, the law also states that if "the person (offender) is not taken before a judge or magistrate within 12 hours, he or she shall be released on bail. Prior to the release of the person, the judge or magistrate shall review the facts of the arrest to determine whether the person is a threat to alleged victim, is a threat to public safety, and is reasonably likely to appear in court."